Music Research CentreAUSTRALIA Join us

Sound as a measured therapy

From listening
to prescribing.

We convert musical sound into defined therapeutic parameters, then design tailored sound prescriptions for specific neurological disorders, with a clear dose, duration and delivery.

Most music therapy begins with how a person feels when they listen. We begin with what a specific sound does to the nervous system, and whether that effect can be measured, reproduced and prescribed.

Our difference

Two patients with the same disorder should not receive music chosen by taste alone.

Music has healed for thousands of years, from the ragas of the Indian tradition to the hymns of ancient Greece. Modern science shows that sound entrains brain rhythms, shapes movement and influences sleep. We treat music as a physical signal that can be measured, decomposed and engineered.

Conventional approach

Music chosen by experience

Selection follows preference, mood and memory. Valuable for wellbeing, but hard to standardise across patients.

  • Starts withHow the listener feels
  • SelectionPreferred songs and genres
  • DoseRarely defined
  • Measured bySelf-report

MRCA approach

Sound prescribed by evidence

Selection follows the condition and the patient's neural profile. Every parameter is specified so it can be tested and reproduced.

  • Starts withWhat the sound does to the brain
  • SelectionFrequency, pulse rate, tempo, modulation
  • DoseSession length, frequency, delivery
  • Measured byEEG, gait, sleep stages, clinical scores

Vision, aim, purpose

Sound, prescribed with the precision of medicine.

Vision

A world where sound is measured, dosed and matched to the brain it is meant to help.

Aim

To translate music into objective sound parameters and validate tailored sound prescriptions for neurological conditions.

Purpose

  1. Decode musical sound into frequency, rhythm, tempo, amplitude, modulation and timbre.
  2. Link each parameter to measurable outcomes in specific disorders.
  3. Design prescriptions with defined dose, duration and delivery.
  4. Unite neuroscience, acoustics, engineering, medicine, music and traditional knowledge.
  5. Share findings openly with clinicians, patients and researchers.
Evidence firstevery claim tested before it is made Precisionsound specified and reproducible Patient-centredtailored to the individual Collaborationno discipline owns this question Integritywe publish what does not work too

Research program

From signal to prescription, in six stages.

We begin where sound already shows a measurable neural effect, then build the prescription model outward.

  1. 01

    Sound decomposition

    Break music into carrier frequency, pulse rate, tempo, amplitude modulation, spectral shape, timbre and loudness.

  2. 02

    Neural response mapping

    Record how each parameter changes brain activity with EEG, MEG and fMRI, plus heart rate variability, gait and sleep.

  3. 03

    Patient profiling

    Identify each patient's neural signature: resting EEG rhythms, hearing profile and symptom pattern.

  4. 04

    Prescription design

    Match parameters to the profile with a defined dose, session length and delivery method.

  5. 05

    Clinical testing

    Pilot studies, then randomised controlled trials against active and sham sound controls.

  6. 06

    Translation

    Clinical guidelines, a prescription platform, and regulatory approval where required.

Starting research streams

ConditionSound approach under studyCurrent evidenceWhy start here
Parkinson's diseaseRhythmic auditory cueing tuned to the patient's own gaittempo matched to cadence, steps/minEstablishedStrong base to extend into personalised dosing
Stroke rehabilitationRhythmic cueing for walking and arm movementbeat rate, metronomic accentEstablishedClear outcomes and ready hospital partners
Alzheimer's & dementiaGamma-rate pulsed sound, alone or with light≈ 40 Hz amplitude pulsesEarly trialsHigh need; personalisation largely unexplored
Sleep disordersClosed-loop sound timed to slow-wave sleeppink-noise bursts phase-locked to 0.5–1 Hz wavesPromisingMeasurable with EEG at home
TinnitusFrequency-tailored or notched soundnotch centred on the tinnitus pitchMixedPrescription is naturally individual

Our scientific stance. Popular claims about specific healing frequencies, such as 432 Hz or solfeggio tones, and about binaural beats currently have weak or inconsistent evidence. We treat them as hypotheses to test, never as foundations.

Traditional knowledge, including the Indian raga tradition, is a rich source of hypotheses. Studying it with modern measurement is part of our work.

Global collaboration

Built with universities, hospitals and institutes worldwide.

We partner through specific joint studies, shared data standards and co-supervised research. Our goal is an International Sound Prescription Consortium contributing to one shared dataset.

Joint pilot studies

Small, well-designed studies with shared authorship.

Co-supervised PhDs

Students working across our centre and partner labs.

Visiting fellowships

Researchers and clinicians spending time at partner sites.

Shared data standard

One protocol so every partner adds to one dataset.

Institutions we aim to work with

MARCS Institute, Western Sydney UniversityAustralia
University of MelbourneAustralia
Florey Institute of NeuroscienceAustralia
Queensland Brain InstituteAustralia
Neuroscience Research AustraliaAustralia
Center for Music in the Brain, AarhusDenmark
BRAMS, MontrealCanada
University of TorontoCanada
Picower Institute, MITUnited States
Goldsmiths, University of LondonUnited Kingdom
University of HelsinkiFinland
NIMHANS, BengaluruIndia
Associate Professor Vaidya Bala

Founder

“We do not claim cures. We measure, test and share what we learn, so that sound can take its place as a precise, evidence-based part of neurological care.”

Associate Professor Vaidya Bala

MBBS · FAFRM (RACP) · AFRACMA · FESO · IME (DHSc)

Consultant Rehabilitation and Brain Injury Physician, Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District Hospitals
Conjoint Associate Professor, University of Wollongong
Founder, Music Research Centre Australia

Musical background

  • More than 30 years performing Indian percussion (tabla) and jazz drumming
  • Keyboard programming and composition; composer, arranger and music writer
  • Certified in audio engineering; studio production and recording on Logic Pro
  • Music publishing rights with APRA AMCOS; releases under the label Bala Vaidyanath

Join the founding group

Help build a new field.

Founding members will shape the Centre's research agenda, governance and first studies. We are seeking:

  • Neurologist or neuroscientistClinical direction
  • Audiologist or acoustic engineerSound measurement
  • Signal processing or AI specialistPrescription algorithms
  • Music therapistClinical practice
  • Musician or composerSound design
  • Clinical trials and biostatisticsStudy design
  • Governance, legal and financeBoard and compliance
  • Fundraising and communicationsPartnerships

Expression of interest

Your details are used only to contact you about joining the Centre.